Friday, May 8, 2015

Ethics

You both like philosophy.
Stranger: so philosophy
You: yes
Stranger: im going to be upfront, im not formally educated in philosphy and i am unfamilar with much of the field
Stranger: with that being said
Stranger: what philosophical topic has caught your interest as of late?
You: do you like ethics, epistemology, metaphysics? (three main branches of philo)
You: poverty philosophy
Stranger: epistemology is interesting
Stranger: though i have my own ideas of what can be known and how
Stranger: and im afraid it may be over simplified
Stranger: ethics
Stranger: on the other hand
Stranger: well
Stranger: what is ethics?
Stranger: if ethics is synonymous with morality
Stranger: which i doubt it is
Stranger: then i would say there is no point to discussing morality/ethics because there is no absolute morality
Stranger: there is only a goal
Stranger: and methods used to reach that goal
Stranger: sorry for my word vomit
Stranger: but what do you think?
You: well, more of just trying to understand
You: of course there's a point to discuss
You: even when there's not an absolute answer
You: it's like the whole point of philosophy itself
Stranger: of course, but i dont think anything is inherently right or wrong, it is only successful or unsuccessful in achieving a goal
You: as a tangent, you may find something interesting here:
You: http://philosophy.stackexchange.com/users/4506/adam-uraynar?tab=favorites
Stranger: k searching it up now
You: killing someone is wrong
Stranger: why?
You: why do you get to choose if they die?
You: you don't
Stranger: but why is that inherently wrong?
Stranger: other than an emotional feeling
You: because it's not you who get's to do that, you do not have the right to
Stranger: who decided wether or not i have that right?
You: I could also bring up the categorical imperative here, but I won't
You: the society you choose to be a part of
Stranger: yes, it is wrong because someone says it is wrong
You: not neccissarily
Stranger: or at least that is how it appears on the surface
You: you're committing a fallacy here
You: slippery slope
Stranger: how so?
You: or...
You: trying to think of the word
Stranger: strawman?
You: no, but it's similar to slippery slope
Stranger: show me where you think im wrong
Stranger: im curious
You: it's kind of like exaggerating something to the point it's not
You: I'd have to look at a list of fallacies, but I don't care to make that much effort
Stranger: but what did i exaggerate?
You: kind of...
You: similarity
Stranger: all i said is that killing is not inherently wrong, it is only wrong according to society
You: well, it'd only be you without society
You: well, let me say this: mutual understanding (in place of "someone says it's wrong")
Stranger: so if the majority of a society says something is morally acceptable or not, does that make it so/
Stranger: ?
You: no
Stranger: so how do you arrive at the idea that killing is inherently wrong?
You: you're using power to end someone who for you to decide to end is not right
Stranger: why not?
Stranger: you are just restating the statement
You: forcing power over someone
Stranger: but why is that wrong?
You: they don't want it
Stranger: and why should i care what they want?
You: it's not a matter if you should care, but I guess I will have to argue that point
You: so, we're back to "mutual understanding"
You: can I get off that easily?
Stranger: well, but then that shows my original point
You: ya know, you don't shit on my car, I don't shit on yours
Stranger: that things are only right or wrong in relation to a goal
Stranger: but, they are not inherently wrong
You: what goal does killing someone have?
Stranger: no, not killing someone has a goal
Stranger: which is
Stranger: to have society which can function
Stranger: and you will benefit from
Stranger: you said it yourself
Stranger: the goal
Stranger: is mutual understanding
You: hey, I don't have a lot of time. want to dialogue about robin hood ethics?
Stranger: sure
Stranger: im not familiar
Stranger: but
Stranger: id be glad to talk about it
You: pretty much what it sounds like
Stranger: steal form rich give to poor kinda hitng?
You: yep
Stranger: see, but my view of ethics is shaped by our previous convorsation
Stranger: its very hard to explain
Stranger: but, what it comes down to is that I am selfish
Stranger: so are you
Stranger: you dont do anything that doesnt benefit you
Stranger: honestly i havent thought about ethics much past that because it all because trivial
Stranger: if it serves my interests
Stranger: then i will consider it ethical
Stranger: otherwise i will consider it otherwise
You: is this similar to some kind of philosophical thought or school?
Stranger: hmmm, im not sure
Stranger: im sure someone else put a name to it
Stranger: at some point in history
Stranger: but this is just my thoughts
You: I understand
You: pdx.edu/sysc/sites/www.pdx.edu.sysc/files/altruism_npc_0.pdf
Stranger: ahh yes
Stranger: i dont think alrtuism exists
You: exactly why there are levels of altruism
Stranger: ooh i see
You: with the first not being an actual form
Stranger: i just read that
You: of altruism
Stranger: so yeah, i think people do things that will benefit others more than it does themselves
Stranger: but they will ALWAYS only do things if the benefits to themself outweigh the cost to themself
You: I really want to read more into this, more about how we don't do it from self interest (because it seems that when we think about it, and philosophise, that's where we go wrong...or what I mean is, we don't all what's on the table)
Stranger: i think it is impossible to do things NOT out of self interest
Stranger: And i just had a thought
Stranger: perhaps
You: didn't you see the chart on page 2?
Stranger: the lack of pure altruism is related to how we define the self
Stranger: ill take a look
Stranger: one sec
Stranger: okay yeah i see it
You: but it seems to have a bias towards Buddhism ("Being Altruism")
Stranger: hmmmm
Stranger: Perhaps it is arrogant of me, but i really feel like the chart is an overcomplication of things
Stranger: for me
Stranger: the most important aspects are the binary ones
Stranger: the yes/no or black/white
Stranger: so when i think "is it possible to be altruistic?"
You: what?!
Stranger: i come to the conclusion that it is impossible to be truely altruistic
Stranger: then
You: it seems like you're saying it's best to do black and white thinking
Stranger: well, its actually kind of grey
Stranger: ahah
Stranger: but
You: I sort of get what you mean
Stranger: i mean to really dig deep into the structure of reality and the self, you have to think in terms of yes or no
Stranger: however
Stranger: there are many different colors of grey within those yes's and no's
Stranger: idk
Stranger: it is just something that i have noticed to be helpful when seeking knowledge
Stranger: and truth about anything
Stranger: because this way i can lay out a rudimentary structure
Stranger: and then once tht structure is laid, then i can worry about details
You: the truth is never pure and rarely simple --Wilde
Stranger: you know what i mean? like do the rough work first and then tune it into shape
Stranger: like if i were to sculpt a statue, i would first cut out the block that i want to work with
Stranger: so as to not overcomplicate things
Stranger: and then
Stranger: from that block
Stranger: i would chisel out the statue
You: yes, I suppose I understand better
Stranger: so the chart of altruism
Stranger: i see that as part of the rock that is outside the block that i am working with
Stranger: i can cut that out to really focus in on what matters
Stranger: anyway
Stranger: my brain hurts
Stranger: so ill let you talk to someone else now haha
Stranger: c ya later!

Christian who seeks truth - Crux of practicing philosophy

You: so why'd you put truth?
Stranger: Christian :)
You: what does that have to do with truth?
You: like the true word of God?
Stranger: I wouldn't be that stringent on that definition but the effective message yes
You: ah
Stranger: For example, the truth behind the physical realm we currently experience and perceive on a day-to-day basis
Stranger: I think the Bible has an accurate view on it
You: ok, I kind of try to avoid talking about religion
You: what are your other interests? most of mine are never matched
Stranger: fair enough, how about basic physics?
You: what about?
You: know anything interesting off the top of your head?
Stranger: how about the laws of physics?
Stranger: know anything about them?
You: 1st law, 2nd....they're vague
You: in my head
You: I mean Newton's
Stranger: how about the conservation of mass and energy?
Stranger: Einstein?
You: I know about them, but just the surface definition
You: I'm taking Physics I next semester (I'm kind of behind)
Stranger: No worries :)
You: electrical engineering major so I need to take all the physics up to modern
Stranger: nice, any goals behind that?
You: don't know what you mean
You: this made me laugh: http://joelvelasco.net/teaching/120/cartwright-How_the_Laws_of_Physics_Lie.pdf
Stranger: I meant dream/goal/vision-wiser
Stranger: wise*
You: ohhh
You: make a lot of money to give away, and develop the skill to know how to tinker with devices
Stranger: Why give it away?
You: I don't want to spend it on my self
You: Earning to Give
You: peter singer stuff
You: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earning_to_give
Stranger: Sorry, not directly familiar
Stranger: hmm
You: wikipedia explains
You: tithing basically
You: & peter singer is a poverty philosopher
Stranger: Ah, very noble
You: well, it hasn't happened yet
Stranger: True; I myself am building my own business with people who are teaching me to duplicate their own results in order to achieve dreams and ambitions of my own (most of which are ministry oriented)
You: duplicate what?
Stranger: Their income mostly
Stranger: but also their quality of life and relationships with family, spouse, and children
Stranger: The are currently earning between 60 and 120k / year part time and are effectively semi-retired
You: wow
Stranger: yea, it's pretty intense; their mentors are actually earning about triple and are currently retired and do a lot of charity work
Stranger: The one guy is an ex-NHL player and his wife was a nurse
You: what kind of charity work?
Stranger: The nurse is involved in work overseas trying stop the slave trade, specifically the sex-trade of young girls if I recall
Stranger: I'm not that up-to-date on them to be honest
Stranger: I'm not sure what the NHL-guy is doing; he may just be doing some training camp thing for kids and hockey
Stranger: I'm not a big hockey guy so I'm not really interested :P\
You: ok
Stranger: Anyway, my dream is to save the world (naive as that may sound)
Stranger: I've had a pretty rough past and managed to escape some crazy things (including death) so I just want to give back
You: have you read philosophy before?
Stranger: some, Aristotle, plato, etc.
Stranger: I started with psychology since that's where I wound up (mental hospital)
Stranger: then philosophy, then buddhist philosophy, and finally Christian apologetics vs Buddhist theology
You: do you think altruism is possible?
Stranger: well I think it is more than possible; but on it's own without a foundation in WHY to be altruistic, it is little more than a subjectively nice thing to do
You: www.pdx.edu/sysc/sites/www.pdx.edu.sysc/files/altruism_npc_0.pdf#page=2
You: the chart at the bottom of the page gives an idea
You: it's bias towards Buddhism though it seems ("Being")
Stranger: well, from my skimming, I can agree with the principle, but when you use a statement such as "universal ethics calls for ... altruism," what do you mean by that?
Stranger: Universal as in naturally occurring, or universal as in probable evolutionary path, or universal as in cemented law?
You: I guess, i haven't read it for a while
Stranger: I also have a slight qualm with evolutionary theory so, lol
Stranger: for example, when evolutionists bring up the fact that we have 98% DNA commonality with lower primates
Stranger: We also have 50% commonality in DNA with a banana; does that make me part fruit?
You: I'm not a biologist...but if a million monkeys banged a million monkeys eventually they would produce a Shakespeare
Stranger: Well, no offense, but that would just mean a probability of another million monkey's in my mind
You: just a joke I heard
Stranger: Hehe, nice
You: ya know, monkeys typewriting to infinity
Stranger: Oh yes, I remember that one
You: twas a tasteful spin
Stranger: But that doesn't mean it would have the expression of a human mind's creative force
Stranger: it would be as amazing as rewriting a phone book by accident
Stranger: and that's really my contention here
Stranger: are we just accidents waiting to be accidental whatever the heck we become
Stranger: or are we a guided, created thing, made for a purpose?

NRS 100 - People are really much more interested in human nature than Mother Nature


You both like books.
You: Hello
Stranger: hi
You: pair up; work at a job; raise or hope to raise a family; try to do good; live an enjoyable life; die.
Stranger: that's your plan?
You: that's my perspective on almost everyone else
Stranger: Well, if it works for people, then it's fine by me.
You: Do you know of sisyphus?
Stranger: That's ancient folklore, right?
Stranger: The guy who, as punishment for lying, was forced to push a boulder up a hill over and over, only to let it rill back down.
You: Correct
You: Is that what you want to do?
You: pair up and whatnot
Stranger: hmm..I think it would be nice to find a good mate.
Stranger: have some kids
Stranger: why not?
You: I don't want one of the major focal points of my life to be like that
Stranger: you don't have to if you don't want to.
You: I sort of know
You: Mainly, I don't get how everyone else is so willing for that to be their Purpose
Stranger: It is just something people do. There's nothing wrong with wanting to raise a family.
Stranger: But look at celebrities and actors and such. You don't remember them for their personal life
Stranger: If you want to be remembered for something else, then do that.
Stranger: just because a person has a family, does not mean they do not have other ambitions.
You: I agree, but it is a pretty big (and good) excuse not to have other ambitions
You: bigger ambitions--not talking about just hobbies here
Stranger: family means a lot to some people. you talk about it like it is imprisoning. people with families can still DO things.
Stranger: All the researchers at my college, they enjoy their job, but they are people, they have a family and friend life too.
You: Of course, CEOs can still /do/ things too
You: but they are limited in extent to what they can do
Stranger: that's fine. the sacrifices we make in life show us what our priorities are.
Stranger: some people sacrifice a little family time for work, vice versa
Stranger: they balance their goals and make it work for themself
Stranger: nothing at all to be ashamed or hung up over
Stranger: some people even incorporate their families and passions together.
Stranger: why do you think families take vacations so much?
Stranger: parents like to travel, so they share it with their kids.
Stranger: two eggs one stone
You: what is your passion(s)?
Stranger: so many to mention. I am passionate about learning and art and movies and reading and women's gymnastics. I LOVE adventure and trying new things. I love fashion and innovation.
Stranger: I am a huge environmental fan, I want this world to start going greener and stop defecating itself.
Stranger: movies is also a huge interest of mine
You: nicely said
You: What I'm trying to get at ties in with your interest in the envornment
You: when people have a family to support, when they come home from work, and after 'taking care of the kids'
You: they don't care about much else--bigger picture things
You: like carpooling to work
You: or the many other things
Stranger: I understand, but I think these people just lack education
Stranger: I did not realize how bad it was until i took a course this year
Stranger: it was basically an "oh shit" class.
You: ha
Stranger: It has to start big. screw "every bit helps" that's the excuse people have used since the dawn of time when they did not put in full effort
Stranger: put rations on gasoline. put rations on freshwater. make properties smaller
Stranger: this earth can't hold infinite people
You: I think it's more ingrained than what education can do; this modern lifestyle we're discussing.
Stranger: a lifestyle that we do. But I think if everyone took the course I took, we would be a lot different
Stranger: and a lot of it has to do with the ideas of conveniences and what is practical
Stranger: I think the goal is to MAKE going green convenient and practical
Stranger: think about it, if every car was energy efficient automatically, would that hurt anyone?
Stranger: people would be more green without realizing it
Stranger: on the other hand, maybe people need to WANT the change first.
You: true
You: What is the name of this course?
You: 'oh shit' course
Stranger: It was NRS 100. Intro to Natural Resources Science.
You: Your major?
Stranger: Double major. Biology, and Wildlife & Conservation Science. I am also working on a Film degree.
You: Interesting
You: I think something will have to shock people from this comfy lifestyle we've nurtured. Most everyone values their time, and taking a NRS really wouldn't cut it; most--even those in college--wouldn't care to sway too far from what they know.
Stranger: oh yeah, shock value. That's what I'm saying, some people just are so mentally distant from it.
Stranger: we have to teach them how.
You: Can you divulge a little on what you mean by teach?
Stranger: impart the needed knowledge
You: impart it on me then
You: because I'm not really (explicitly) for the environment anyhow
Stranger: I'm no expert on education
Stranger: but let me just put it this way.
Stranger: the earth has many resources, and it has a diverse ecosystem. mankind has royally fucked it up. Have you ever see the movie Mad Max? The Lorax? Wall-E? Those are science fiction stories about this kind of stuff. But I'm here to tell you right now, they are no longer fiction at all. At the rate we are going, it will literally look like that. we are going downhill fast. Experts say that if we do not clean up our act, we will likely be dead in 3 centuries.
Stranger: the population is expected to reach 100 billion in the next 100 years
Stranger: that;s more then 10x what we have now
Stranger: it's not matter of being green. it is a matter of survival.
Stranger: that;s my point
You: I read up a little on population. Just to be healthily skeptical for you, the sources said it's not an issue (in a nutshell).
You: And I partially agree
Stranger: it depends on who you ask, and what you look at
You: skycrapers
Stranger: I love skyscraper
You: I mean doesn't that kind of defeat your point?
Stranger: what point?
You: 'survival'
Stranger: how does skyscraper defy survival?
You: Are you talking about overpopulation?
Stranger: well, let me put it this way, I don';t think population would be an issue if we used out resources effectively. Right now we are not. You;ve seen Over the Hedge, right?
You: Yes, but I know (reality) just in general about our poor distribution (distribution also being the issue) of fresh water
You: after all I live off the coast of Lake Michigan
Stranger: what's the situation there?
Stranger: I think skyscrapers are good, because a huge issue is the amount of space populations take up. All these suburban properties being built, all this consumerism. If you ever get the chance too look up a before and after picture of human/wildlife land, you'd shit yourself.
Stranger: I sure did
Stranger: skyscrapers and cities are condensed spance
Stranger: space, so better for everyone.
You: Hummmm
You: I'm kind of tired
Stranger: ok, take care!